Religious and Ethnic Groups Essay Example for Free

Religious and Ethnic Groups Essay Buddhism is a religious group as depicted from the world’s history that began in the 6th century BCE, in today’s Northern India. Buddhism was founded by a wealthy man of Indian dysentery called Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama’s main concern was to teach people how to realize great spiritual development. These teachings focus on areas like tradition/customs, beliefs, ethics, meditation and philosophy and making people more enlightened; Buddha means ‘to awaken’. To the religious group boast of a huge following of about 300million across the world including 0. 7 percent of U. S. A’s religious composition based on U. S’s Census Bureau Document (Seager, 2012). Buddhism is a religious group that differs broadly from other groups in America. The difference is eminent in the way they carry out various practice. Some examples are worship, beliefs, culture, doctrines, and in other routine practices. Buddhism, unlike other religious groups, believes in the existence of only one Supreme Being ‘God’. In contrast to most groups, Buddhism spirituality is of personal discipline rather than faith in ‘God’. A lot of differences may be present when attempting to draw a comparison between Buddhism and the other religious groups in America. Buddhists Experience in America Buddhism has received its fair deal of mixed reception from other religious avenue. Some people have good perception and understand their teachings seek to uphold good morals and values. Buddhism also seeks a harmonious co-existence with other people in society even if they are not practicing the same religion. Others have perceived them as having a bizarre view deeming its operation as being mysterious. Buddhism is unique in conducting their routine religious practices and beliefs. Some religious groups have upheld Buddhism, not as a religion but merely a philosophy (Seager, 2012). They have even incorporated some practices like meditation as an art of realization physical and emotional well being as yoga in pursuit of reliving off stress. They have also sorted in some Buddhism cultural element and used them to perfect their own religions. Contribution and Discrimination of Buddhism Historically in American culture Buddhism has contributed adversely in development of America’s culture. Many Buddhists doctrine and daily routine practices are borrowed and used to blend America’s culture. Example of such practice teachings of how people perceive life and attitude, changed Buddhism has mentored Great America’s scientists and philosophers (Seager, 2012). They borrow ideas from Buddhism teachings. Some of the ways in which Buddhism is practiced in America include stress reduction treatment. In addition, famous movies and songs based on Buddhism, such as Seven Years in Tibet, Little Buddha, The Matrix, and Star Wars, has helped the advertisement industry. Another instance is the Master Card commercial that shows an image of Woman Meditating. There is an increasing number of Americans who visit the Buddhist temples and also practice meditation in privacy. Buddhist Fellowship organization is a very large group that promotes peace, environmental advocacy, and conducts homeless and prison outreach. Buddhism has experienced discrimination minimally compared to other religious groups. Discrimination happens within its own religion and culture primarily against Buddhist women. All Buddhist women are ordained to follow laws and disciplines such as bhikkhunis. However, Buddhist nuns have come together to fight for their rights. The source of this prejudice was because the Buddhist nuns have increased in number and they want to eliminate them from the religion. Buddhism has helped me learn about meditation which can be used in reducing stress and as a way of relaxing. Asian Ethnic Group The Asian American comprises of a 5% of the American population (Espiritu, 2011). In the recent years, the Asian ethnic group is considered among the fastest growing group in America. The Americans refer to subgroups such as the Chinese, Filipino, Indians, Koreans, Japanese and Vietnamese. Most Asian Americans were born in America while others have been the immigrants who have settled in America. Asian differs from the other ethnic groups because from history Asians have continued to follow their religions, unlike many other groups. The Asian Americans are known for their diligence, strong family values and their respect for education, authority, and discipline unlike any other ethnic group in America. Asian American Contribution and Discrimination The Asian American has contributed greatly in the formation of American society. These contributions include constructions of railway, joining the military and protecting the Americans. Asians have also contributed in creating internet sites such as youtube and yahoo. The Asians have influenced other areas like fashion, religion, science and culture. For instance, the kung fu culture of the Chinese is greatly employed in Hollywood while creating action movies. Acts of discrimination towards Asian Americans in America are similar to other minority group. This racial discrimination bars the Asian American from participating in politics (Espiritu, 2011). The reason Asian Americans are discriminated against is Americans consider them foreigners. In conclusion, Buddhism is an Asian practice which the Asian have practiced almost all their lives, but this practice came to be known only in recent years. Discrimination of Asian Americans means that their religion, cultures, and practices are discriminated against. Buddhism is different from Asian Ethnic group because Buddhism is a practice done by the Asian communities. Discrimination should never be practiced in America because America is a multicultural society and the majority of people in America are citizens by birth. References Espiritu, Y. L. (2011). Asian American pan ethnicity: Bridging institutions and identities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Seager, R. H. (2012). Buddhism in America. New York: Columbia University Press.

Eighteenth Century Philosophers: A Comparison :: European Europe History

Eighteenth Century Philosophers: A Comparison The "Enlightenment" or the "Age of Realization" was an age of great advancement and reform for all of Europe and beyond. Great advancements were being made in the fields of science, philosophy, mathematics, and logic. Most people attribute these achievements to the social critics of that time, also known as the philosophes. These philosophes were controversial thinkers and pioneered the intellectual movements of the 1700's. They stood up for what they believed in, although they were constantly criticized and censured by many other people. Such philosophers include Descartes, Hobbes, Locke, and Voltaire. Although their beliefs violently contradicted, they were all working to change what they thought was wrong with their present government. They were four men who disagreed about almost everything, and yet they were working towards a common goal. This is how the Age of Enlightenment became a reality. Rene Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. He was born in La Haye, France (now called Descartes) in 1595. Unlike some other Enlightenment thinkers, he relied on logic and math in his reasoning. He was educated at the Jesuit College of La Fleche. It is thought that his most important influence was a man named Isaac Beeckman. It was with this man that Descartes discussed math, philosophy, and physics. This man was his friend and trusted colleague. In 1618 Descartes served in the army of Prince Maurice of Nassau. It was Descartes theory that stated, "the discovery of proper method is the key to furthering scientific advancement." Descartes was responsible for a number of very influential works including Rules for the Direction of Mind, Le Monde (The World), Discourse on Method, Meditationes de Prima Philosophia (Meditations on the First Philosophy), The Principles of Philosophy, and Les Passions de l'ame (Passions of the Soul.) He coined the phrase, "Cogito E rgo Sum," in English meaning, "I Think Therefore I Am." Although Descartes died in Stockholm in1650, his words have lived on for many centuries and will survive through many more. Thomas Hobbes was born in London, England in 1588. He was educated at Oxford University in England where he studied the classics. In 1651, Hobbes wrote his most famous book, Leviathan. In this book he argued that most people were born evil and could not be trusted to govern themselves. He thought that a ruler needed to have complete control over his people to govern efficiently.

IBM Corporation Turnaround Essay

IBM leading the technology industry passed through several challenges in last few decades. IBM had undergone significant changes to ensure effectiveness of its business. Market competition and globalization of industry decreased the effectiveness of IBM requiring change in structure and work setting. IBM focused on its core competencies while successfully adopted new managerial structure placing emphasis on flexible decision making with increased responsibility on first line managers. Case Statement IBM was successfully leading the technology industry since its formation and profitably penetrated in various markets globally. However, the company expanded incautiously resulting in increased overhead cost; although profits were soaring but gradual change in demand by the end of year 1990 create significant financial problems for company depicted in huge losses for the consecutive three years. This case identifies the reasons which root to IBM condition in 1990 and sequential pattern of changes in structure which affected the financial performance of company. This case classifies the role of management in IBM performance and associated impact of overhead on company potential to grow. Basically, this case categorizes the problems which plunged the IBM to move towards failure and associated role of management. Situation Analysis of IBM under John Akers Leadership IBM was controlling approx. 70% profits of global technology industry in 1980s beginning era. However, during the last years of decade company was encountered with serious problems that affected the performance of company. John Akers, CEO of IBM appointed in year 1985, created significant changes in organization structure and work settings; defined new setting of decision making and operational procedures conforming his attitude and behavior. Company returns on assets and on equity started eroding and finally move towards negative return on business. IBM suffered with decreasing market share, loss of profits, negative perception building of customers towards IBM, increasing competition, and failures in product launch (Hitt et al. , 2007). IBM was striving hard to compete with new entrants in market, maintain its profitability level, and kept high market demand for its mainframe computers. Company was following bureaucratic structure, centralized decision making hindering to the growth of company. IBM overhead costs were momentous to industry average cost; overhead costs were three times of industry, company was offering high perks and benefits to employees, majority of employees were detrimental to work requirement, executives were not fully productive and were relying on junior members to perform their duties (creating unnecessary employment). Company had 125 data centers globally; internally organization was not proficient in IT management resulting in bad performance of IBM. Research department of IBM appeared unable to design products in consideration of customer demand which created significant problems in the beginning of 1991 (Hitt et al. , 2007), pushing company towards change in management structure, and requiring large scale operational change in organization to cover up its cost from current demand level. SWOT Analysis of IBM IBM is operating globally leading the industry with its unmatched solution compare to competitor’s offerings remarking the business performance. A brief SWOT analysis of IBM is as under: Strengths IBM offers a range of solutions to numerous businesses which differentiated it from competitors. IBM was dealing in mainframes, mainframe storage, single user personal computers, minicomputers, and client/server solutions. Company was soaring high profits from the industry, therefore spending high amount on R&D to invent and design products in consideration of future demand (Hitt et al. , 2007). IBM has strong brand image which increases the company sustainability and efficiently penetrate in competitive markets. Company had effective teams of personnel; reach to customers was valuable due to high value propositions. Weaknesses IBM was following bureaucratic structure and senior executives were running the operational decisions; limited decision making power reduced the innovation and hindered the growth of company. Company had employed unnecessary people to fulfill job tasks, increasing the cost. However, senior management members were relying on junior/support members for reporting purposes which resulted in refined information flow necessary for organization function irrespective of challenges that can be faced in long run. Executives’ remuneration was very high compare to services in return to organization; overhead costs dramatically increase as different competitors entered in industry (Hickman, 2006). IBM did not focus on offering of browser and network integration application which revolutionized the industry in early 1990s; however investing in OS/2 operating system resulted in financial losses. Opportunities IBM being one of the giant leaders of technology industry secures high profits and market share. This provides company an opportunity to overtake small business entities to offer diverse and complete range of products to customer (one stop solution). Competitors were investing huge amount on new products creation which IBM can use in its product portfolio to reach global consumers to increase brand value. Threats New competitors which include DELL, ACCENTURE, COMPAQ and MICROSOFT focused on offering computer products at cheap prices (Hitt et al. , 2007); IBM rely on Intel for some of its core physical component supply; IBM customer relationship management strategy; inefficiency of R&D to design innovative solution; market globalization and organization structure created direct threats to IBM market share.

Creator and Victims Martin Luther King Jr. and Aron...

People make choices in life either good or bad to succeed or to be a failure. Today I will be explaining the differences between a creator and victim some things you should know about the two. A creator is a person who leads not follow. A person who wants to take their dream to turn it into a reality and that can change the world. Victims do more of the opposite. Victims make bad choices that can get them into a lot of trouble that can lead there career goals going downhill. Victim also fails to understand the word trying and I can. Victims are quick to give up on life and other goals they had and lean on the negative side and make the wrong decisions. In this essay I will give you examples of a creator and victim also a peak of my mindset†¦show more content†¦Every weekend Hernandez was hitting clubs with the wrong crowd not being responsible towards his NFL career and violating the rules in the book throughout the offseason. Taking illegal drug substance like everything wa s good and not being responsible about his career. Hernandez fell victim because of spending money on girls at the clubs and hanging around old childhood friends that wasn’t such creators in life. He was a big face to the National Football league so it comes to mind why he was doing all the wrong things out in the open to mess his name up and the bold print of the National Football League? To be a creator in life my mindset is focus on making sure I’m on time and organized for my day. Every morning when I wake up I remind myself about staying focus on my goals and playing the creator role to be successful in life. First, I make sure I wake up an hour and thirty minutes early before class to get myself organized before I leave the house. Afterwards, I take a normally routine shower to support my hygiene so I don’t be stinking in public I always try to sell myself the best I can. Then during the extra thirty minutes before class I drive to a local food restaurant for breakfast to make sure I have the right nutrition in my system before class so I don’t be moody just ready to learn. My attentions in my English 111 class are to pass the class with an A

Italian Surname Meanings and Origins

Surnames in Italy trace their origin back to the 1400s, when it became necessary to add a second name to distinguish between individuals with the same given name. Italian surnames are often easy to recognize because most end in a vowel, and many of them have been derived from descriptive nicknames. If you think your family name may have come from Italy, then tracing its history may yield important clues to your Italian heritage and ancestral village. Origins of Italian Last Names Italian surnames developed from four major sources: Patronymic Surnames - These last names are based on a parent’s name (e.g. Pietro Di Alberto - Peter son of Albert)Occupational Surnames - These surnames are based on the person’s job or trade (e.g. Giovanni Contadino - John the farmer)Descriptive Surnames - Based on a unique quality of the individual, these surnames often developed from nicknames or pet names (e.g. Francesco Basso - Francis the short)Geographical Surnames - These surnames are based on a person’s residence, usually a former residence (e.g. Maria Romano - Mary from Rome) While Italian last names come from a variety of sources, sometimes the spelling of a particular surname can help focus the search on a specific region of Italy. The common Italian surnames Risso and Russo, for example, both have the same meaning, but one is more prevalent in northern Italy, while the other generally traces its roots to the southern part of the country. Italian surnames ending in -o often come from southern Italy, whereas in northern Italy they can often be found ending with a -i. Tracking down the sources and variations of your Italian surname can be an important part of Italian genealogical research, and unveils an interesting look into your family history and Italian heritage. Italian Surname Suffixes and Prefixes Many Italian surnames are basically variations on a root name, made different by the addition of various prefixes and suffixes. Especially common are endings with vowels enclosing double consonants (e.g. -etti, -illo). The Italian preference for diminutives and pet names is the root behind many of the suffixes, as seen by the large number of Italian last names ending in -ini, -ino, -etti, -etto, -ello, and -illo, all of which mean little. Other commonly added suffixes include -one meaning big, -accio, meaning either big or bad, and -ucci meaning descendant of. Common prefixes of Italian surnames also have specific origins. The prefix di (meaning of or from) is often attached to an given name to form a patronym. di Benedetto, for example, is the Italian equivalent of Benson (meaning son of Ben) and di Giovanni is the Italian equivalent of Johnson (son of John). The prefix di, along with the similar prefix da may also be associated with a place of origin (e.g. the da Vinci surname referred to someone who originated from Vinci). The prefixes la and lo (meaning the) often derived from nicknames (e.g. Giovanni la Fabro was John the smith), but also might be found attached to family names where it meant of the family of (e.g. the Greco family might become known as lo Greco.) Alias Surnames In some areas of Italy, a second surname may have been adopted in order to distinguish between different branches of the same family, especially when the families remained in the same town for generations. These alias surnames can often be found preceded by the word detto, vulgo, or dit. Common Italian Surnames - Meanings and Origins RossiRussoFerrariEspositoBianchiRomanoColomboRicciMarinoGrecoBrunoGalloContiDe LucaCostaGiordanoManciniRizzoLombardiMoretti

Personal Relationship Is Unethical, And How It Will Impact...

ofessionals should not develop a personal relationship in the work place because it is unethical, is a conflict of interest, and leads to more severe consequences. I will discuss what a conflict of interest is, why developing a relationship is unethical, and how it will impact me as a health educator. A conflict of interest is when behavior and/or actions clash with the expectations of that professional. A conflict of interest can affect many aspects of the work place. It is important for health professionals to always be familiar with their contracts, ethical guidelines, and legal guidelines. Developing a relationship in the work place is ethically wrong because it crosses personal boundaries for both parties. The first thing a health or fitness professional should do is determine if this relationship is a conflict of interest of not. I believe this is a good start because once that individual sees that they can assess how to fix he problem. If a personal trainer has a client that they have developed a more personal relationship with, they can propose the idea for that client to go to another trainer. Proposing the idea for your client to go to someone else allows for the relationship to continue while the client is still receiving the proper attention. A conflict of interest can lead to a negative outcome when it comes to that professional’s reputation and integrity. As another example, a nutritionist starts hanging out with one of her clients outside of work, she seesShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics Assignment : Cfnc And My Chosen Career Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ethics Assignment CFNC AND MY CHOSEN CAREER The CFNC Interest Profiler defined me as a â€Å"helper† and as a â€Å"thinker,† which coincides perfectly with my chosen career as a secondary school English teacher. 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Folk Devils and Moral Panics in Malaysian Context free essay sample

Moral panics, a term used to describe a state of panic in a society due to the occurrence of a certain event, earning that the values uphold in the society are being threatened and may be in jeopardy, was first coned by Stanley Cohen in his writings in the year of 1987 entitled Folk Devils and Moral Panics. The characteristics of moral panics are explained by Cohen as a condition, episode, person or group of persons who become defined as a threat to societal values and interests (Cohen, 1987).The study was primarily about the sub-cultures specifically those relating to Moods and Rockers in the 1 sass scene. He studied the treatment received by the deviants due to their immoral behaviors as they were mimed to be a threat to law and order, mainly because of the way they have been represented to the society by the media in the form of control culture. The study was primarily about the sub-cultures specifically those relating to Moods and Rockers in the asss scene. He studied the treatment received by the deviants due to their immoral behaviors as they were deemed to e a threat to law and order, mainly because of the way they have been represented to the society by the media in the form of control culture. Control culture refers to the media who reveal an event, and In some cases exaggerate the consequences of the event, and then suggests, or perhaps call for the perpetrators or offenders to be persecuted by the law.The perpetrators of the unacceptable behaviors are regarded as folk devils. More often than not, these folk devils are just merely scapegoats who are being blamed for being the cause and are responsible for the armful consequences that have caused the moral panics. In some events, these scapegoats become the victims of the society who are not able to accept responsibility for Its own failure. These folk devils are often classified, stereotyped and regarded as deviants by the society.Once a group has been Identified as folk devils, the negative characteristics related to the identity that the folk devils are portraying will be exclusively and primarily highlighted to the public through media coverage and commentaries by certain parties such as the authorities and experts (Cohen, 1987; Goode Ben-Head, 1994). Dons, Chester, Welsh and Tickle (2004), cited the work of Chomsky and Hermann (1988) who views the mass media as frequently reporting in events and behavior, in a way that, arguably, initiate, reinforces and embeds large sections of the general publics suspicions and fears.Apart from that, Cones (1972) (as cited by Dons et al. , 2004) view on this matter regarding the media is that they the news published by them depends on the newsmans intuitive hunch about what constitutes a good story, ranging from what they perceive the public wants, to structured Ideological ole of the media by identifying three elements, which are exaggeration, prediction, as well as symbolization. Firstly, the media exaggerates and distorts the details of an event while emphasizing on the negative characteristics of the event, usually using Norms that may bring more controversy towards that issue.Secondly, the media also predicts that upcoming event, similar to the initial incident, will follow through but Ninth more disastrous and destructive effects. Finally, symbolization involves the process of interpreting symbolic symbols which are typically turned into symbols that dead deviant, such as clothing, hairstyles, and even the object themselves may become a symbol of a status. Folk devils in Malaysia ere black metal phenomenon was once considered as a big issue that was spreading all over Malaysia.The black metal culture, practiced by some of the music genres listeners, involved the worshipping of Satan and other uncommon, abnormal, and bizarre activities like drinking the blood of goats and burning the Holy Quern. Apart from that, the black metal culture is often being associated with other activities that are not aligned with the values and cultures uphold by the Malay society, which nearly are Muslims. The fact that the black metal culture is said to be practicing teachings that are against the Islamic teachings have brought controversial issues to the country, especially relating to activities involving free sex and orgy.The controversy was largely contributed due to the fact that majority of the people attached to this black metal culture are Muslims. According to The Star Online, as Mitten by Zurich (2006), the black metal culture has been ruled by the National Fatwa Council (of Malaysia) as totally against the Assyria (Islamic principles) and could lead its followers to being mortar (apostate). ere black metal culture is also regarded as a cult practice because of its involvement in rituals such as worshipping the Satan, blood drinking, et cetera.The black metal scene, started in the early asss, was heavily influenced by the music genre of thrash metal, with the trademark of loud music being played with loud drum beats and distorted sounds of guitar. The members of the black metal scene are often stereotyped as having long hair, wearing black t-shirts with gory prints, wearing accessories such as bracelets and necklace with skull-shaped pendants, as well as having tattoos on their body parts.According to Abdullah (2008), the black metal culture in Malaysia, with 100% participants of the Malay race, is an ideology that is being targeted at the youths through lyrics containing messages of anti-religion, anti- , violence, free sex, and Satan worshipping. News had spread that the recruitments of this cult, which are typically targeted at youths, have been taken place at places such as shopping malls. Stories that include the involvement of people in music scenes being labeled as deviants have gone way back since the asss.Jazz was once perceived as providing fuel for racial fears and was considered s a threat to the society. More often than not, music is often perceived as the prime cause of corruption of audiences minds because it has the ability to hypnotize its listeners or audiences, while destabilize youth, transporting them out of their that the media plays a big role in pouring fuel in creating moral panic. This issue had been made as headlines during the controversial period. Exaggeration and unconfirmed rumors had been taken as evidence of the existence of the ritual activities.The media had perhaps exaggerated certain facts such as the actual umber of people that were involved in the activities and the nature of violence that the members of the black metal culture had committed. More often than not, the total amount of damage inflicted in the society as a whole are exaggerated and distorted to make the whole issue looks more serious than what it actually is (Goode Ben-Head, 1994). Analysis and coverage by the media are often exaggerated especially when it revolves around issues that are contro versial.Perhaps, the effects in question are often unintended as the media is competing against one another in selling their news. Deviancy amplification spiral in the case of the black metal scene started with the media recognizing the existence of the black metal culture, and later on labeling them by their physical appearances, I. E. : the way they dress themselves up, their characteristics, et cetera. Their characteristics, traits, personalities are then said to be deviant as they are perceived to be not aligned with the values that are being uphold by the society and the religion in general.Social acceptance and tolerance of their ritual and activities that have been unearthed by the media could not be obtained, hush creating moral panics in the society, fearing that the deviant behaviors of the folk devils will affect the society as a whole, corrupting and degrading the moral value that have been proudly defended for centuries. The issue of black metal culture became the national headline for local newspaper for weeks, creating more panic then what was already in existence. However, majority of the news r eporting the activities of the black metal culture, as mentioned above, are usually exaggerated. There are no actual proofs indicating that the said rituals; worshipping of Satan, drinking goats blood, have taken place in Malaysia. The media had created a wave of moral panics by exaggerating the possibilities and consequences that couldve happened if the people, or in this case, the folk devils the members of the black metal scene- are not caught and punished. There was an increase in social reaction not Just by the media, but also by politicians, religious movements, and other related parties.Major religious movements condemned the practice of black metal culture and politicians criticized the culture of degrading the moral value of society as a hole. According to Sociology Central (2006), all these conditions will then provoke he authorities to react to the issue and deal with the problem, hence the creation of new laws. In history, the reaction gained due to the moral panics in the music scene has long been observed. Punk bands in the era of asss were banned for gigs and con certs. New laws were in fact been made to avoid gatherings and the creation of opportunity for the musicians to play their music Ones,2002) .In Malaysia, any musicians of the metal genre intending to play in a concert or gig need to send a video of their previous performance in order for the authorities to authorize what can and what alee. The government has made several attempts to regulate heavy metal particularly black/death metal because of its alleged influence on the values and behavior of Malay youths (Tan, 2002). Tan (2002) has also cited a national paper, The Star stating that 100 Muslim youths Were caught at shopping complexes and sent to the police station for body checks, urine tests, and questioning.Malay students in selected schools in three states were strip-searched for tattoos and other black metal accessories. Shops selling black metal paraphernalia and music were raided. The Malaysian government has also banned any public performances relating to the genre of black metal apart from censoring the music from the national radio station and television channels. Tan (2002) has also mentioned in his article that despite the commotion by the listeners of that particular music genre stating that the music has nothing to do about Satan worshipping and anti-religion movements, the authorities still condemned the music genre.The listeners of the music claimed that references to Satan by some bands were an artistic gimmick, while metal accessories were fashionable Tan (2002). Apart from that, some claimed that the worshipping of Satan as reported by many are not happening locally, in the Malaysian scene of black metal, and the lyrics that promote violence have been modified by the local bands to adjust and making it suitable for local hearings. In almost every instances, the media gets all the blame for widely publicizing an issue that often some parties think are not significant, hence need not be an issue of controversy.However, there are many instances where the media is actually being used as a medium by certain movements, and sometimes the go vernments in order to achieve their underlying motives. The government may want to educate the people, or perhaps govern how they would like the societies to think, act, and react to certain issues by providing or portraying Whatever moral line the political authorities would like people to believe (Sociology Central, 2006). Thus, the media is not fully responsible of the control structure in the society. He theory that fear and risk are closely related has been widely acknowledged by many risk theorists. As cited by Furred (2007), Lepton (1999) has noted that risk has come to stand as one of the focal points of feelings of fear, anxiety and uncertainty. A similar point has been featured by Cohen (2002) who states that reflections on risk are now absorbed into a wider culture of insecurity, visualization and fear. A study made by Hockshops (1997), as cited by Furred (2007), explained about how behaviors are influenced by feeling rules social forces instructing us on what we ought to fear, and how we ought to fear it.He argues that our responses of fear requires the intervention of these social forces, which he labeled them as fear entrepreneurs. It has also been noted by Furred (2007) that fear does not Just happen; it is socially instructed and then manipulated by those who seek to benefit. The statement supports the role of secondary parties, or human agencies in promoting fear. However, it is also arguable that fear is a feeling that comes naturally without any intervention of any other party in promoting fear. The feeling of insecurity and the fact that they feel exposed to some kind of risk may contribute to the feeling of fear. Ewing a society. Usually, the specific form of behavior will be defined by the authorities as deviant behaviors that will contribute to the dysfunctional of the society. In order to prohibit such deviant behaviors, law and order will be ruled out as guidelines of what can and what cannot be done. The society, on the other hand, Nil have to conform to the law set out by the authority in order to keep their selves out of trouble. The concept of law and order is generally to regulate moral by stressing the constructed and contested character of what is taken to be natural and normal (Thompson Sahara, 1998). Hence, perhaps the need for law and order is to minimize the feeling of insecurity and risk exposed to the society. The authority deeds to try to differentiate between the real problem with those that have been propagated by the media and related parties. Solutions taken should be done not to Instill more fear in the society, but to neutralize fear. In the case of the black metal culture in Malaysia, the issue was controversial, propagated and given high publicity perhaps due to the fact that the culture is deemed as not suitable and morally wrong to be practiced by any individuals in the society.Most possibly, this issue has been widely publicized and often with exaggerated information and distorted facts, making this issue a national problem, ND the victims, or the folk devils in this case, have been unfairly Judged and treated: music in the metal genre was banned, individuals who listen to those kind of music are considered deviants and are often being associated with the black me tal culture. Fear, seeded by the media and also other parties including the authorities, are not making this kind of situation any better, much less improving it.